Land use planning and open space preservation are key elements of which concept?

The correct answer is associated with smart growth, which emphasizes sustainable development that is environmentally friendly, economical, and community-oriented. Smart growth aims to balance urban development with the preservation of open spaces, ensuring that land is used efficiently while maintaining green spaces for public health and recreational access.

This concept advocates for development patterns that reduce reliance on automobiles, encourage public transportation, promote walkable neighborhoods, and integrate parks and natural areas into urban environments. By focusing on land use planning that values both development and open space, smart growth addresses critical issues like urban sprawl and environmental degradation, aiming for a more cohesive and livable community.

Identifying smart growth as the correct answer highlights its focus on intentional land use planning and open space preservation as vital components of creating sustainable communities, differentiating it from other concepts that may not prioritize these aspects as significantly.